Monday, April 27, 2015

State Supreme Court Reinstates Msgr. Lynn's Conviction

By Ralph Cipriano
for Bigtrial.net

The state Supreme Court today reinstated the conviction of Msgr. William J. Lynn on a single charge of endangering the welfare of a child.

On June 22, 2012, a Philadelphia Common Pleas jury convicted Lynn of endangering the welfare of a former 10-year-old altar boy dubbed "Billy Doe" by a grand jury. Lynn, the former secretary for clergy for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, became the first Catholic administrator in the country to go to jail for failing to adequately supervise a sexually abusive priest. He was sentenced on July 24, 2012 by Judge M. Teresa Sarmina to a prison term of 3 to 6 years.

Lynn had served 18 months of his sentence on Dec. 26, 2013, when a panel of three state Superior Court judges unanimously reversed the monsignor's conviction and ordered that he be "released forthwith." The trial judge, however, refused to allow Lynn's release after the D.A. argued that if bail was granted Lynn might flee to the Vatican. For the past 16 months, the monsignor has been held under house arrest in a Northeast Philadelphia rectory and according to Judge Sarmina's conditions must wear an electronic monitoring bracelet on his ankle at all times.

The 60-page opinion on behalf of four state Supreme Court justices doesn't necessarily mean that the monsignor is headed back to jail to serve out the remainder of his sentence. The case is now remanded back to the state Superior Court where Lynn's lawyers can proceed with an appeal on several remaining trial issues. Such as whether Lynn could have possibly received a fair trial in a case where Judge Sarmina allowed in as evidence 21 supplemental cases of child abuse dating back to 1948, three years before the monsignor was born.

The district attorney, however, could throw a monkey wrench in that appeal process by filing a motion with Judge Sarmina to revoke Lynn's bail. If the D.A. does file that motion to revoke bail, based on Judge Sarmina's previously demonstrated antipathy to Lynn, the monsignor had better have his toothbrush packed.

To Thomas A. Bergstrom, Lynn's lawyer, the "really troubling aspect" of the state Supreme Court opinion was the doing away with the issue of intent.

"It literally gives the prosecution the right to try someone for endangering the welfare of a child that he [Lynn] doesn't even know exists," Bergstrom said. Lynn left the office of secretary for clergy in 2004. Billy Doe came forward five years later, in 2009, to report an abuse that had allegedly happened back in 1998.

Bergstrom now has 14 days to decide whether he will ask the state Supreme Court to reconsider their opinion. Judging from the court's almost unanimous 4-1 front on the case and strong condemnatory  language of Lynn, a motion to reconsider may be a waste of time.

Bergstrom also could file a motion to have Lynn's bail continued while the state Superior Court examines the other appeal issues raised concerning Lynn's original trial before Sarmina.

The Supreme Court opinion, written by Justice Max Baer, noted that in 1994, two years after he became secretary for clergy, Msgr. Lynn compiled a list of 35 archdiocese priests then in active ministry with previous complaints of sexual abuse of minors. The first priest on the list was Father Edward V. Avery, an alcoholic with three previous incidents of abuse involving the same altar boy beginning at age 12.

Avery gave the victim his first beer at age 12 and took the altar boy and others from the parish to his home in New Jersey, where he supplied the minors with more alcohol. The boys slept in a loft in Avery's home with several beds. According to archdiocese records, during two or three such encounters, Avery's hand "slipped to" the altar boy's crotch.

In two subsequent incidents, the boy got drunk and fell asleep in Avery's bed. When he awoke, Avery's hands were inside the victim's shorts. In a subsequent ski trip when the victim was 18, Avery joined the victim in bed and after he had fallen asleep, massaged the victim's penis until he ejaculated.

Under Lynn's supervision, Avery was transferred to St. Jerome's, a parish with a grade school where Avery lived while he worked as a chaplain at Nazareth Hospital.

In the Supreme Court opinion, the first 49 pages are basically a rehash of the case. The alleged abuse of Billy Doe is recounted as gospel. It's a fantastic account subsequently contradicted by evidence discovered by the district attorney's own detectives; evidence aired  numerous times on this blog.

It's not until the final ten pages of the opinion when the state Supreme Court justices finally divulge their analysis of the case.

The Superior Court's reversal of Lynn's conviction was based on the wording of the state's original 1972 child endangerment law. The law says, "A parent, guardian or other person supervising the welfare of a child under 18 years of age commits an offense if he knowingly endangers the welfare of a child by violating a duty of care, protection or support."

A previous district attorney, Lynne Abraham, and a previous grand jury, had opined in writing that the state's original child endangerment statute applied to persons who had direct contact with children, such as parents or guardians, as stated in the original law. D.A. Abraham and the previous grand jury said the original law didn't apply to supervisors such as Lynn, who presided over priests who had direct contact with children.

In 2007, the state legislature, at the request of D.A. Abraham, amended the child endangerment law to include supervisors such as Lynn.

While the state Superior Court found that the original law did not apply to Lynn, the state Supreme Court disagreed. The only thing that mattered, the Supreme Court opinion stated, was "whether the evidence sufficed to prove [Lynn's] supervision of the welfare of a child."

"Focusing on the supervision element, the statute is plain and unambiguous that it is not the child that [Lynn] must have been supervising, but the child's welfare, including that of" [Billy Doe], identified in the Supreme Court opinion by his real initials, D.G.

"By requiring supervision of the child's welfare rather than of the child, the statute endeavors to safe-guard the emotional, psychological, and physical well-being of children," the state Supreme Court opinion states. "Simply put, [Lynn] did not safeguard the physical and moral welfare of D.G. by placing Rev. Avery, a known child molester, in a position to molest him."

Lynn, the state Supreme Court said, was the "point man" in the archdiocese regarding allegations of sexual abuse by the clergy. It was his job to protect the welfare of children, the state Supreme Court said. Instead, Lynn transferred Avery and did not tell the priest's new supervisor about Avery's prior abuse. Lynn "took no action to ensure that the abusive priest was kept away from children at his new assignment," the state Supreme Court opinion stated.

Lynn also "did not warn parishioners of St. Jerome's about Rev. Avery, and informed [Avery's] former parishioners that his departure was for health reasons," the state Supreme Court wrote.

In the state Supreme Court opinion, the justices ominously broaden their attack on Lynn to go beyond the specific allegations involved in Avery's alleged abuse of Billy Doe, to hold Lynn accountable for the sins of the archdiocese.

Lynn "suppressed complaints and concerns by the colleagues" of abusive priests such as Avery, the Supreme Court opinion stated. And when contacted by law enforcement in cases involving abusive priests, Lynn "misrepresented facts to thwart their investigation of these priests and their crimes," the Supreme Court wrote.

The state Supreme Court wasn't swayed by the prior written opinions of D.A. Abraham and a previous grand jury, that the original child endangerment law didn't apply to Lynn.

"The decisions of neither the grand jury nor a prior District Attorney prove the meaning of the EWOC [endangering the welfare of a child] statute, which is determined by analyzing the plain language contained therein," the Supreme Court wrote. "What the members of the grand jury or the prior District Attorney believed about the scope of the statute is irrelevant."

The state Supreme Court also disregarded the legislature's rewriting of the child endangerment law in 2007, at the request of D.A. Abraham, to include supervisors. "A subsequent change in language does not retroactively alter the legislative intent that is apparent in the plain language of the prior version of the statute," the state Supreme Court opinion stated.

Lynn's attorneys also argued that the original 1972 child endangerment law had never previously been applied to a supervisor. But the state Supreme Court justices who heard that argument obviously weren't impressed.

"We find this argument to be inconsequential and irrelevant," the state Supreme Court wrote.

Instead, the state Supreme Court opinion relied on a reinterpretation of the meaning of the original law as divined 42 years after the fact. The Supreme Court opinion also says that the three Superior Court judges got it wrong two years ago when they reversed Lynn's conviction.

"The Superior Court erred in holding that the EWOC statute required evidence of direct supervision of children and overturning [Lynn's] conviction on that basis," the state Supreme Court wrote.

In a five-page dissenting opinion, Chief Justice Thomas G. Saylor noted that the question is whether the original 1972 state law was "directed to a person who supervised other people who were responsible for supervising a child's welfare, since there is little evidence that [Lynn] directly supervised the welfare of any child at St. Jerome's Church or elsewhere."

The Crime Code states that its provisions should be "construed according to the fair import of their terms," Saylor noted. But the Crimes Code also states that when the law contains an ambiguity . . . the ambiguity should be resolved in favor of the accused."

"It is true that [Lynn] was obligated to protect children from sexually abusive priests," Saylor wrote. "However, I find persuasive the Superior Court's explanation that this amounted to a duty on the part of [Lynn], which is to be distinguished from supervision."

Justice Saylor also noted that the two examples stated in the original state law -- parents and guardians -- "are in a very different position" from Lynn.

Justice Saylor, in his dissent, also noted that Lynn could not have been validly convicted as an accomplice, because the accomplice statute "requires an intent to promote or facilitate the offense in question."

Lynn "may have been substantially derelict in his obligations," the justice wrote, but when he read the record of the Lynn case, "there were no facts placed before the jury by which it could reasonably conclude [Lynn] affirmatively intended that children's welfare be endangered."

19 comments

  1. How often does a state supreme court overturn a unanimous ruling of a superior court? The irony in all of this is that while Avery was a predator, he never touched or even knew the "Billy Doe" from St. Jerome's Parish whose false testimony led to the conviction of Fr. Englehardt, Bernie Sherro and Msgr. Lynn. What a mockery of justice.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Pretty is as pretty does! I'm delighted that the good father will remain under watch until such time as the court decides he can be freed.

    Serve you time like a man!

    ReplyDelete
  3. Good! It (reinstatement of conviction) couldn't happen to a more deserving criminal. He enabled more sexual abuse of innocent children by not reporting these "men of God" to law enforcement immediately! (Cue the wailing, moaning and gnashing of teeth by the Catholic "apologists" on this blog! It is music to my ears!)

    ReplyDelete
  4. A wise ruling by the Hon. Justice Jethro Bodine

    ReplyDelete
  5. How could he be convicted if they purposely changed the law in 2007 to apply to administrators. Obviously it didn't to apply to lynn thats why they changed the law so it would IN THE FUTURE.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I don't think we will see any standing ovations anytime soon from Chaput for the parochial pimp. If anything we will see a bottle of Thunderbird send off.

    ReplyDelete
  7. What the Supreme Court did was to say that anybody can be put in jail under a law that was changed AFTER he left the position and that anybody can be put in jail for the sins committed by others BEFORE he was even born. If that is the kind of Supreme Court we can expect to have, then we should allow F students to be put in positionjs of extreme responsibility where they can make all the errors they want to make.

    Lawyers for people thinking of becomiung school superintendent at any school district in Pennsylvania will advise their client not to accept the position unless they are indemnified by the school district who will pay their attorney fees and salaries while sitting in a jail cell should they ever be convicted by a Seth Williams look like for the same things Msgr Lynn was convicted of. Nobody will evern want to be in charge of a school district in Pennsylvania if they can be put in jail for things they did not do.

    Max Baer, a Democrat was helping Seth Williams, another Democrat get out of hte pickle he put himself in.

    This can go to the United States Supreme Court if it involves double jeopardy in prosecution. And by the time it does, Lynn will be dead.

    Sick world we live in PHiladelphia where Democrats can take all the free passes they want. As if they were golfers who could take all the mulligans.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Your comment makes it very clear that you did not read the ruling.
      Thanks for adding your conservative rhetoric, I needed to laugh.

      Delete
    2. Those are the facts. Let it happen and those we put in charge of our,schools will have no legal protection.

      Delete
  8. The 2007 version of hte Child Endangerment Act cannot be retroactive to someone who left the position in 2004.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yeah? I'm sure YOUR opinion outweighs the legal and just actions by Pennsylvania Supreme Court... NOT! You should immediately order the Supreme Court to reverse their decision... oh, wait, you don't have the authority to do that. How sad you and other Catholic apologists must be to realize that you can no longer protect your pedophile "men of God" and their criminal enablers within the hierarchy of this religious sect. What is the world coming to when pedophile priests who sexually abuse innocent children (and their superiors who helped facilitate many more crimes against young children) are held accountable for their nefarious actions!

      Delete
    2. To answer you, we would expect the best of the brightest to want to serve on the Pennsylvania State Supreme Court. Not always the case. Intelligence has no bearing on your chances to be chosen or to win election to the State Supreme Court. Pay is not as good as what top ranked law firms pay senior partners, thus many of the best and brightest choose to stay where they are.

      Many of you still don't get it. How can you convict a man based on a law changed in 2007 when he left the position in 2004?. Seth Williams knew the 1972 law would not be applicable in this case, yet he chose the 2007 version to prosecute Lynn and got away with it due to a cooperating Judge Sarmina who rebuffed defense efforts to drop the charges due to the application of the wrong law to charge.

      Thus, Superior Court got it right, yet mean, spiteful Sarmina ordered Lynn held in house arrest with monitor after DA Seth feared he would flee to Rome! How can he flee to Rome when the court has his passport? Maybe on angel's wings, but is that a realistic option? Time accrued in house arrest can be applied to credit for the remaining 18 months, leaving only three months left to serve in prison if ordered back. Naturally, DA Seth will object to the credit.

      In the end, State Supreme Court failed its duty to set the ship right by ruling accordingly by supporting Superior Court and ending it once and for all. Such a failure is embarrassing to all of us as we are accustomed to knowing that the people in the State Supreme Court are competent enough to know law and apply their knowledge accordingly. We have the right to insist on the most qualified people to sit on that bench and if it must be done, we should encourage the best and brightest to apply for a seat on the bench and they can still receive payment from their law firms while declining the small payment offered those on the court.

      I am not surprised about the outcome. When you have a Democrat on the State Supreme Court as Chief Justice, he will always help a fellow Democrat DA fit well the misapplication of the 2007 law in the Lynn Case. We expect kids in high school to wear dunce caps for their misbehavior, but should we expect members of the State Supreme Court to wear dunce caps for mischaracterizing the intent of the 2007 law to convict Lynn?

      More debate needed on that misapplication of the 2007 law in the Lynn Case. Law professors welcome to chime in.

      Finally, we deserve better from those we put on as DA and those we put on the State Supreme Court.

      Delete
    3. Well said. According to the state Supreme Court opinion, the legislature didn't have to change the law in 2007 because it already applied to Lynn.

      So why did DA Abraham lead a state-wide drive to change it and why did the legislature change it? According to the state supreme court they didn't have to bother.

      Delete
  9. At the end of the day this guy hasn't touched a kid nor had any desire to, yet his name is more synonymous with the indecency than those that actually did. This is not justice.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This "guy" may not have "touched a kid" but evidence (including his own testimony) clearly shows that he facilitated even more sexual abuse of innocent children by placing these pedophile priests in new locations where they molested even more children instead of immediately reporting their crimes to the police. He didn't even have the moral fortitude or decency to inform his fellow Catholics to keep their children far away from these pedophile priests. This IS justice. The injustice began when he protected pedophile priests instead of turning them in.

      Delete
  10. Link to State Supreme Court document on Lynn Case?

    ReplyDelete
  11. Anonymous @ 9:35 AM, it is not dumb Supreme Court judges or Democrats that are to blame for Lynn's criminal actions. He is responsible for his own predicament. He had an opportunity to report these pedophile priests to law enforcement and he chose not to. Instead of doing the right thing, he reassigned these pedophile priests to other locations where they abused even more innocent children. He chose NOT to warn parents (complete moral and ethical failure!) that he was assigning known pedophile priests to their areas, and as a result of that deliberate choice, more innocent children were sexually abused by these Catholic "men of God." He made bad choices that got more children molested, and those choices put him where he is now. You and other Catholic apologists deserve exactly what you got, as do Lynn and the pedophile priests he protected!

    ReplyDelete
  12. So sad that the Supremes over-turned the Superiors! Oh, so not fair to Msgr Lynn, and those that have not read what has gone before have no idea the injustice!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Waaaannnhhh...Oh, the INJUSTICE!!! How in the world can we send this "man of God" to prison? So what if he facilitated more sexual abuse of innocent children at the hands of pedophile priests by refusing to notify the police of the terrible crimes he "uncovered." The image of his religious sect is much more important than a few children,,,

      Delete

Thoughtful commentary welcome. Trolling, harassing, and defaming not welcome. Consistent with 47 U.S.C. 230, we have the right to delete without warning any comments we believe are obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected.

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.